{"id":1041,"date":"2015-04-17T13:53:18","date_gmt":"2015-04-17T10:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/insanveinsan.org\/?p=1041"},"modified":"2018-04-09T23:30:55","modified_gmt":"2018-04-09T20:30:55","slug":"kuresel-bir-modele-dogru-cin-medyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/kuresel-bir-modele-dogru-cin-medyasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Media: Towards a Global Model"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Abstract: <\/strong>China has been drawing attention both by having emerged after 1991 as an alternative political power in the \u201cuni-polar\u201d world supervised by the U.S and by having become the second largest economy after the crisis of 2008. Despite the economics reforms aimed at transition to the market economy that have transformed China into the \u201cworkshop of the world\u201d and created hundreds of multibilionaires, the political sphere has remained intact. While the one-party political structure has been keeping its power, \u201cparty-controlled\u201d press has in accordance with the transition to the market economy become \u201cmedia sector\u201d. Chinese press, which has completely been the statemanaged from the begining of the revolution to 1970s, began to be privatized in 1980s and the private sector has in 2000s had major share in the sector. In spite of widespread private ownership in the sector, Chinese Communist Party has developed specific censor, auto-censor and manipulation instruments in order to retain its authority on the press. Examining the structure, mechanism and dynamics of the Chinese media, the present study tries to understand whether the current situation is the political legacy of the workers state or it results from authoritarian regulations brought about by the transtion to the neoliberal market economy and it will be discussed if China represents a new form of media overseeing regime for the countries that began to embrace \u201cneoliberal authoritarianism\u201d.
\nKeywords: <\/strong> Chinese media, media policy, freedom of the press, neoliberalism.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel Bir Modele Do\u011fru \u00c7in Medyas\u0131<\/h1>\n

\u00d6zet:<\/strong> \u00c7in, 1991 sonras\u0131 \u201ctek kutuplu\u201d d\u00fcnya sahnesine ABD\u2019ye alternatif bir siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ve 2008 krizinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomisi haline gelmesiyle dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmektedir. Maoist bir i\u015f\u00e7i devletinden, y\u00fczlerce milyarderi olan ve \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n imalathanesi\u201d olarak an\u0131lan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00c7in\u2019ine uzanan yolda bir\u00e7ok ekonomik reform hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, ancak siyaset alan\u0131nda ayn\u0131 c\u00fcretle bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tercih edilmemi\u015ftir. Bu ekonomik reformlar\u0131n sonucu olarak, tek partili iktidar yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalsa da, \u201cparti medyas\u0131\u201d yerini \u201cmedya sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201dne b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devrimin ba\u015f\u0131ndan 1970\u2019lerin sonuna kadar tamamen parti denetiminde olan \u00c7in medyas\u0131, 1980\u2019lerle birlikte \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 2000\u2019lerden itibaren ise \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ancak, sahiplik yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn elinde olan \u00c7in medyas\u0131nda, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi, s\u00f6z sahipli\u011fini elden b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015f, sans\u00fcr, oto-sans\u00fcr ve manip\u00fclasyon ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendine has bir kontrol sistemi geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u00c7in medya sisteminin yap\u0131s\u0131, i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve dinamikleri incelenerek, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n temel dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i devleti ge\u00e7mi\u015finden kalan politik miras m\u0131, yoksa neoliberal ekonomik y\u00f6nelimin otoriter d\u00fczenlemeleri mi oldu\u011fu ve \u00c7in medya sisteminin \u201cneoliberal otoriterle\u015fme\u201d rotas\u0131na giren \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bir medya kontrol modeli sunup sunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
\nAnahtar kelimeler: <\/strong>\u00c7in medyas\u0131, medya politikalar\u0131, bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, neoliberalizm.<\/p>\n

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Emre Tansu KETEN<\/p>\n

\n

DOI: 10.29224\/insanveinsan.279988<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Issue 4, Spring 2015<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"
\nTam metin \/ Full text
\n(Turkish)<\/p>\n

\"Creative<\/a>
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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