\nIn this context, corresponding to the ever waxing structure of the modern state, the population as well as processes pivotal to the population have constituted a major sphere of intervention during the period of the Turkish Republic. Major losses of the population, which could have been actively emp-loyed in processes of production and defence, as result of long lasting wars prior to the foundation of the Republic, added by the remainder\u2019s struggle with unattended and epidemic illnesses, proved just how important the matter of the population was for the future of the country.
\nThis paper mainly seeks to answer how efforts pertaining to the population, attempts to increase the population and to improve the health of society starting from its children have been reflected in children\u2019s periodicals during the period of the Early Republic. It aims to elaborate the designated insufficiencies in child care, and the corresponding suggestions and messages directed at mothers and parents in this period by the mediation of children\u2019s periodicals, as well as the habits children, as future citizens of the Republic, were expected to acquire in their daily life. It will moreover be explored what type of body, idealized within the population perspective of the early Republic, emerges in the light of these descriptions, and why such a type of body had been called for.
\nThe focus of this study are the particular reasons, justifications, the methods and recommendations that have accompanied the re-regulation of society by the mediation of children\u2019s periodicals during the period of the early Republic. In this context, child death was counted among the primary obs\u00actacles to population growth, and the means to surpass this problem were the methods and recom-mendations to mothers and parents of how to raise healthy and fit children illustrated in children\u2019s periodicals. As such, the paper reveals how a new conception of the individual and society that puts the notion of a healthy body and healthy habits at its very centre has been attempted to be constitu-ted by means of children\u2019s periodicals.<\/p>\n
Keywords: <\/strong> Modern state, Children\u2019s periodicals, Child care, Idealized body.<\/p>\n \u00d6zet: <\/strong>19 ve 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda modern devlet yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ulus-devletin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, savunulmas\u0131 ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nma yoluyla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gibi ama\u00e7lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde insan fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u00fcretken durumda olan neslin bedeni, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretkenlik kapasitesi devletler i\u00e7in gittik\u00e7e \u00f6nem kazanan bir alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Zira modern iktidar yap\u0131lar\u0131, sahip olduklar\u0131 biyo politika perspektifi ile n\u00fcfusu d\u00fczenleme sorumlulu\u011fu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde toplumlar\u0131n gelecek ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal refahlar\u0131, g\u00fcvenlikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcm bu alan\u0131n iktidar mekanizmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cd\u00fczenlenmesini\u201d ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyorlard\u0131. Bahsi ge\u00e7en d\u00fczenleyici denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde odaklan\u0131lan konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, sahip olunan n\u00fcfusun do\u011fum, \u00f6l\u00fcm, ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi, do\u011furganl\u0131k oranlar\u0131, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k d\u00fczeyi, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hijyen ve beslenme gibi konular gelmekteydi. Anahtar kelimeler: <\/strong> Modern Devlet, \u00c7ocuk Dergileri, \u00c7ocuk Bak\u0131m\u0131, \u0130dealize Beden.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sevcan Ba\u015fbo\u011fa<\/p>\n DOI: 10.29224\/insanveinsan.313009<\/a><\/p>\n Year 4, Issue 12, Spring 2017<\/a><\/p>\n Annelik Sanat\u0131: Erken Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi \u00c7ocuk Dergilerinde \u00c7ocu\u011fun Bedensel Kurgusu <\/h1>\n
\nBu ba\u011flamda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenen modern devletin olu\u015fumuna paralel olarak n\u00fcfus ve n\u00fcfus ekseninde geli\u015fen t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7ler devletin, temel m\u00fcdahale alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmi\u015ftir. Zira Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcreci \u00f6ncesinde s\u00fcren uzun sava\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde, \u00fcretim ve savunma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde aktif durumda olabilecek n\u00fcfusun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kaybedilmesi, kalanlar\u0131n ise g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z, bak\u0131ms\u0131z ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klarla bo\u011fu\u015fuyor olmas\u0131 n\u00fcfus meselesinin, \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne derece \u00f6nemli bir mesele oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
\nBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada temelde erken Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde n\u00fcfus ve n\u00fcfusun artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklardan ba\u015flanarak toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 eksenli \u00e7abalar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk dergilerine nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131? \u00c7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki yetersizliklerin neler oldu\u011fu? Bu y\u00f6nde annelere ve ebeveynlere d\u00f6nemin \u00e7ocuk dergileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ne gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6\u011f\u00fctleri, \u00f6nerileri ve mesajlar verildi\u011fi? Gelecekte Cumhuriyetin yeti\u015fkin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 olacak olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcndelik hayatlar\u0131nda hangi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131n idealize edildi\u011fi sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t aranacakt\u0131r. Bununla beraber t\u00fcm bu anlat\u0131 ekseninde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve erken Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi n\u00fcfus perspektifinde idealize edilen \u00e7ocu\u011fun beden formunun nas\u0131l bir beden oldu\u011fu ve bu beden yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fan\u0131lan siyasal ve sosyal konjonkt\u00fcr ile olan ba\u011f\u0131, neden b\u00f6yle bir bedene ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu sorunsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.
\nBu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada erken Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde, devletin \u00e7ocuk dergileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla n\u00fcfusu yeniden d\u00fczenlemesinin hangi gerek\u00e7elerle, hangi y\u00f6ntem ve \u00f6neriler e\u015fli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en ciddi engellerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmleri oldu\u011fu, bunu a\u015faman\u0131n yolu olarak da \u00e7ocuk dergilerinde annelere ve ebeveynlere sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve zinde nesilleri nas\u0131l yeti\u015ftirmeleri gerekti\u011fi ile ilgili y\u00f6ntem ve \u00f6nerilere de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece gelece\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beden yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip ve sa\u011fl\u0131k al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n merkezine koyan yeni bir birey ve toplum anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuk dergileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla nas\u0131l in\u015fa edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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