{"id":3958,"date":"2020-04-20T22:05:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T19:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insanveinsan.org\/?p=3958"},"modified":"2020-04-21T00:40:33","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T21:40:33","slug":"sagligin-kavramsallastirilmasi-ve-insan-odakli-saglik-hizmetlerinde-kalite-ve-akreditasyon-perspektif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/sagligin-kavramsallastirilmasi-ve-insan-odakli-saglik-hizmetlerinde-kalite-ve-akreditasyon-perspektif\/","title":{"rendered":"Health Conceptualization and Quality and Accreditation Perspective in Person-Centered Health Care"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Bayram Demir<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>In the historical process, the focus object of health services has changed in different societies and times. These concepts, which are centered on healthcare services such as disease- centered care, patient-centered care, community-centered care and person-centered care, have been determinative in the design of health care system. The biomedical model and biopsychosocial model are the most important conceptual approaches that provide a framework for these types of care. These models, which determine the perceptions of disease and health status, have different assumptions about human and human health status. Until the 1980s, there was a field of health services and medical practices dominated by the biomedical model. The introduction of a different perspective on the definition of health by WHO in 1948 enabled the development of the biopsychosocial model. The health reform wave that began in the 1980s, and in the 1990s, quality and accreditation activities that are compatible with human-centered health care were integrated into health systems. In this study, the relationship between biopsychosocial model and person-centered health practices and quality accreditation studies is discussed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Person-Centered health service, Biomedical model, Biopsychosocial model, Quality, Accreditation.<\/p>\n<h1>Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u0130nsan Odakl\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetlerinde Kalite ve Akreditasyon Perspektif<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u00d6z: <\/strong>Tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin odak nesnesi farkl\u0131 toplum ve zamanlarda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Hastal\u0131k merkezli, hasta merkezli, toplum merkezli ve insan merkezli olmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinin oda\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015fen bu kavramlar sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sisteminin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda belirleyici olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlara \u00e7at\u0131 olu\u015fturan kavramsal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri biyomedikal model ve biyopsikososyal modeldir. Hastal\u0131k ve sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna ili\u015fkin alg\u0131lamalar\u0131 belirleyen bu modeller insana ve insan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 say\u0131lt\u0131lara sahiptirler. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar biyomedikal modelin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri ve t\u0131bbi pratikler alan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1948\u2019de D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131na farkl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 getirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 biyopsikososyal modelin do\u011fu\u015funu sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1980\u2019lerde ba\u015flayan sa\u011fl\u0131k reform dalgas\u0131 1990\u2019lara gelindi\u011finde sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerine insan merkezli sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetiyle uyumlu kalite ve akreditasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 entegre edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada biyopsikososyal modelin sa\u011fl\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n insan merkezli sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 ve kalite akreditasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ili\u015fkisi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Anahtar kelimeler: <\/strong>\u0130nsan odakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti, Biyomedikal model, Biyopsikososyal model, Kalite, Akreditasyon.<\/p>\n<table bgcolor=\"transparent\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px dashed gray;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\">Bayram Demir<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29224\/insanveinsan.675151\">DOI: 10.29224\/insanveinsan.675151<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"><a title=\"Issue 21, Summer 2019\" href=\"\/en\/sayi-21-yaz-2019\/\">Year 7, Issue 24, Spring 2020<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-119 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/pdf-e1407190133528.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\">Tam metin \/ Full text<br \/>\n(Turkish)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 230px;\">\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/izleme-icon.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 40px;\">[post-views]<\/div>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/indirme-icon.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 145px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"><div class=\"sdm_download_count\"><span class=\"sdm_count_number\">362<\/span><span class=\"sdm_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_button_box_default\"><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=3999\" class=\"sdm_download grey\" title=\"(Turkish) 24-3-Bayram Demir\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>Download Now!<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<table bgcolor=\"transparent\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px dashed gray;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/80x15.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThis work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bayram Demir Abstract: In the historical process, the focus object of health services has changed in different societies and times. These concepts, which are centered on healthcare services such as disease- centered care, patient-centered care, community-centered care and person-centered care, have been determinative in the design of health care system. The biomedical model and biopsychosocial &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/sagligin-kavramsallastirilmasi-ve-insan-odakli-saglik-hizmetlerinde-kalite-ve-akreditasyon-perspektif\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Health Conceptualization and Quality and Accreditation Perspective in Person-Centered Health Care<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-24-bahar-2020"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}