Abstract: <\/strong> The March 12th Memorandum can be considered as a preventive coup against a group of military officers who themselves aimed to establish a radical and authoritarian regime by a military coup which failed to take place on its planned date, March 9, 1970. The 12 March coup not only targeted this group within the army but also its civilian mentors who constituted the civilian initiative for establishing such a radical and authoritarian system. Even though the 12 March coup plotters initially moved against the civilian government in power causing for rejoicing among all opposition groups, it then went on to suppress the entire political spectrum of the Turkish left. After giving the March 12th Memorandum and forcing the prime minister to resign, the next step for the coup plotters was to force certain cadres within the army, which had leftist tendencies and had already showed signs of rejecting the army chain of command, into retirement with the signature of the resigned prime minister. This study examines the basic milestones of the road from the coup d\u2019etat of May 27th 1960 to the March 12th Memorandum of 1970 by formulating new questions on the external dynamics of both coups and bringing alternative views.<\/p>\n Keywords: <\/strong> The 1960 Turkish Coup d\u2019\u00e9tat, The Turkish Elections of 1965, The Turkish Elections of 1969, the March 9th Coup Plan, the March 12th Memorandum<\/p>\n \u00d6z: <\/strong> 12 Mart, asl\u0131nda daha radikal ve otoriter bir d\u00fczeni kurma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde; \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc sivil in-isiyatifin etkiledi\u011fi ordu i\u00e7i bir z\u00fcmre taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan ve 9 Mart\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi planlanan radikal, kal\u0131c\u0131 bir darbeyi yumu\u015fatan ard\u0131ndan asker-sivil bu e\u011filimdeki kadrolar\u0131 hedef alan bir darbe olarak biliniyor. Darbenin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte, i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndaki sivil iktidar\u0131 hedef almas\u0131yla birlikte, s\u00f6z konusu iktidara muhalif kesimlerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki olumlu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n aksine do\u011frudan solun b\u00fct\u00fcn tonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve onlar \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc biliniyor. Ordu i\u00e7i hiyerar\u015fik d\u00fczenden \u00e7\u0131kma e\u011filimi i\u00e7inde olan kadrolar\u0131n, \u00fcstelik muht\u0131ran\u0131n verilmesinin \u00fczerinden hen\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fken, m\u00fcstafi ba\u015fbakan imzas\u0131yla emekliye sevk edilmeleri, s\u00fcre\u00e7 takip edildi\u011finde pek de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 27 May\u0131s\u2019tan 12 Mart\u2019a giden yolun \u00f6nemli k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015flar\u0131 irdeleniyor ve \u00f6zellikle her iki darbenin arkas\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f dinamikler konusu hakk\u0131nda yeni sorular soruluyor, alternatif yan\u0131tlar veriliyor.<\/p>\n Anahtar kelimeler: <\/strong> 27 May\u0131s Darbesi, 1965 Se\u00e7imleri, 1969 Se\u00e7imleri, 9 Mart Darbe Plan\u0131, 12 Mart Muht\u0131ras\u0131<\/p>\n 27 May\u0131s Darbesinden 12 Mart Muht\u0131ras\u0131na Gidi\u015f ve Sebepleri <\/h1>\n
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