{"id":5724,"date":"2026-01-07T14:24:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/?p=5724"},"modified":"2026-01-07T22:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T19:30:30","slug":"turkiyede-tarimsal-toplam-faktor-verimliligi-makro-kurumsal-unsurlarin-ardl-yaklasimiyla-analizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/turkiyede-tarimsal-toplam-faktor-verimliligi-makro-kurumsal-unsurlarin-ardl-yaklasimiyla-analizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Agricultural Total Factor Productivity in T\u00fcrkiye: An ARDL Analysis of Macro-Institutional Drivers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px\"><strong>Serkan \u015eeng\u00fcl \/  P\u0131nar Karahan-Dursun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px\"><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the determinants of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in T\u00fcrkiye over the period 1991\u20132022 using the ARDL approach. The analysis incorporates agricultural credit, agricultural CO\u2082 emissions, human capital (average years of schooling), urbanization, and agricultural value added as explanatory variables. The Bounds test confirms the existence of a cointegration relationship among the variables. The long-run ARDL model results show that agricultural credit and urbanization have negative effects on TFP, while human capital and agricultural value added contribute positively. These signs are also confirmed by the short-run ARDL model. The empirical results indicate that agricultural CO\u2082 emissions are insignificant in the long run but exert a negative short-run effect, reflecting temporary stress and inefficiencies. Overall, the study provides important policy insights, emphasizing the need for financial reforms, human capital development, rural revitalization, value-chain strengthening, and climate-smart practices to sustain agricultural productivity growth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 15px\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Agricultural productivity, Agricultural credit, Human capital, ARDL, T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n<table bgcolor=\"transparent\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px dashed gray;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\">Serkan \u015eeng\u00fcl \/ P\u0131nar Karahan-Dursun<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29224\/insanveinsan.1793544\">DOI: 10.29224\/insanveinsan.1793544<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"><a title=\"Issue 41, Winter 2026\" href=\"\/en\/sayi-41-kis-2026\/\">Year 13, Issue 41, Winter 2026<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-119 size-full\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/pdf-e1407190133528.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\">Tam metin \/ Full text<br \/>\n(Turkish)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 230px;\">\n<span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/izleme-icon.png\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 40px;\">[post-views]<\/div>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/indirme-icon.png\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"float: left; width: 145px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"><div class=\"sdm_download_count\"><span class=\"sdm_count_number\">137<\/span><span class=\"sdm_count_string\"> Downloads<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n<p><br style=\"clear: left;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"sdm_download_button_box_default\"><div class=\"sdm_download_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/?sdm_process_download=1&download_id=5735\" class=\"sdm_download grey\" title=\"(Turkish) 41-3 Serkan \u015eeng\u00fcl-P\u0131nar Karahan Dursun\" target=&quot;_blank&quot;>Download Now!<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<table bgcolor=\"transparent\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px dashed gray;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: none; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'minion pro', arial, sans-serif;\"> <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" style=\"border-width:0\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/80x15.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>This work is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Serkan \u015eeng\u00fcl \/ P\u0131nar Karahan-Dursun Abstract: This study examines the determinants of agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) in T\u00fcrkiye over the period 1991\u20132022 using the ARDL approach. The analysis incorporates agricultural credit, agricultural CO\u2082 emissions, human capital (average years of schooling), urbanization, and agricultural value added as explanatory variables. The Bounds test confirms the existence &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/turkiyede-tarimsal-toplam-faktor-verimliligi-makro-kurumsal-unsurlarin-ardl-yaklasimiyla-analizi\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Agricultural Total Factor Productivity in T\u00fcrkiye: An ARDL Analysis of Macro-Institutional Drivers<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sayi-41-kis-2026"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5724"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5755,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5724\/revisions\/5755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.insanveinsan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}